The Power of Communication in Soccer: Elevating Team Dynamics and Player-Centric Success

In soccer, communication is often referred to as the “12th player” on the pitch. It transcends the tactical board, bridging the gap between strategy and execution, between individual brilliance and collective success. Yet, it remains one of the most overlooked aspects of the game. Coaches may drill technical skills and tactics endlessly, but without effective communication, even the most talented team can crumble under pressure.

Communication in soccer is more than just shouting instructions or calling for the ball. It is a holistic process that involves verbal cues, non-verbal signals, and emotional intelligence. It plays a crucial role in fostering a player-centric approach to the game and building cohesive team dynamics.

Communication as a Player-Centric Tool

At its core, communication empowers players. It allows them to understand their roles, make informed decisions, and adapt to dynamic game situations. A player-centric approach to communication focuses on enhancing individual performance through clarity, feedback, and support.

Consider a young central midfielder tasked with orchestrating the team’s play. Without consistent communication from teammates and coaches, they may struggle to identify passing options, track opposing players, or recognize when to push forward. However, with effective communication—such as a defender calling out space, a winger signaling availability, or a coach providing real-time feedback—the midfielder gains confidence and situational awareness.

Scholars like Geert Savelsbergh and Raôul Oudejans emphasize the importance of perceptual-cognitive skills in soccer. These skills, such as spatial awareness and decision-making, are significantly enhanced by communication. According to their research, “players who receive timely and accurate verbal cues are more likely to make optimal decisions under pressure, leading to improved performance outcomes” (Savelsbergh & Oudejans, 2010).

Communication and Team Dynamics

While individual communication is essential, its impact is magnified within the context of team dynamics. Successful teams thrive on a culture of open communication, where players feel comfortable expressing ideas, concerns, and encouragement both on and off the pitch.

Psychologist Bruce Tuckman’s model of group development—forming, storming, norming, and performing—provides a framework for understanding how communication evolves within a team. In the early stages (forming and storming), players may struggle with unclear roles and interpersonal conflicts. Effective communication during these phases is crucial for establishing trust and resolving misunderstandings.

Conclusion

In conclusion, communication is not merely a supplementary aspect of soccer; it is the foundation upon which effective teams are built. By fostering a culture of open, clear, and supportive communication, coaches can enhance individual player performance and strengthen team cohesion. As we continue to develop players at Royal United FC, we recognize that the most successful teams are those that communicate effectively, both on and off the pitch.

References

• Savelsbergh, G. J. P., & Oudejans, R. R. D. (2010). Perceptual-cognitive skill and the in situ performance of soccer players. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2016.1255236

• Tuckman, B. W. (1965). Developmental sequence in small groups. Psychological Bulletin, 63(6), 384-399. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0022100

• Tuckman, B. W., & Jensen, M. A. C. (1977). Stages of small-group development revisited. Group & Organization Studies, 2(4), 419-427. https://doi.org/10.1177/105960117700200404

• van Maarseveen, M. J. J., Oudejans, R. R. D., Mann, D. L., & Savelsbergh, G. J. P. (2016). Perceptual-cognitive skill and the in situ performance of soccer players. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 69(11), 2210-2220. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2016.1255236

Coach Nicholas Serenati, founder of Royal United FC, is a USSF-licensed coach, Certified Strength and Conditioning Coach, and Certified Sports Performance Specialist. He provides elite soccer training focused on speed, agility, and player development, helping athletes maximize their performance on and off the field.